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🏴 Welsh Government · Qualifications Wales · WJEC

Wales Curriculum Guide & Practice Tests

Wales follows the Curriculum for Wales, organised into six Areas of Learning and Experience (including Languages, Literacy and Communication; Mathematics and Numeracy; Science and Technology; and Humanities) and progression steps rather than key stages. New "Made-for-Wales" GCSEs began first teaching from 2025. Welsh is compulsory to age 16.

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Exams and tests

ExamSubjectsWhenCounts?
National Personalised Assessments (Years 2–9)Reading (English and Welsh) and numeracy (procedural and reasoning)Once or twice during the school yearDiagnostic; reported to parents but not as a grade.
GCSEs in Wales (WJEC)English language, Welsh, maths, sciences, humanities and moreExams May–June of Year 11Used for post-16 progression.

How school is organized

Reception, Years 1–6 (primary) and Years 7–11 (secondary), with Years 12–13 in sixth form or college.

Finishing school: Students usually take GCSEs at 16 (WJEC/Eduqas), then A levels or vocational qualifications.

Official curriculum: Curriculum for Wales

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Frequently asked questions

What curriculum does Wales use?

Wales follows the Curriculum for Wales, organised into six Areas of Learning and Experience (including Languages, Literacy and Communication; Mathematics and Numeracy; Science and Technology; and Humanities) and progression steps rather than key stages. New "Made-for-Wales" GCSEs began first teaching from 2025. Welsh is compulsory to age 16.

How are school years organized in Wales?

Reception, Years 1–6 (primary) and Years 7–11 (secondary), with Years 12–13 in sixth form or college.

What is needed to finish school?

Students usually take GCSEs at 16 (WJEC/Eduqas), then A levels or vocational qualifications.

Which exams do students take in Wales?

National Personalised Assessments (Years 2–9); GCSEs in Wales (WJEC).

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