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England Curriculum Guide & Practice Tests

England follows the National Curriculum, organised into Key Stages: KS1 (Years 1–2), KS2 (Years 3–6), KS3 (Years 7–9) and KS4 (Years 10–11, GCSEs). Following the 2025 Curriculum and Assessment Review, a revised curriculum is planned for first teaching in September 2028, with updated GCSEs from 2029.

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Exams and tests

ExamSubjectsWhenCounts?
Phonics Screening Check (Year 1)Decoding 40 words, including pseudo-wordsJune of Year 1 (retake in Year 2 if needed)Does not give a mark on reports; schools share whether the expected standard was met.
Multiplication Tables Check (Year 4)Times tables up to 12 Γ— 12June of Year 4No pass mark; results are shared with schools and parents.
Key Stage 2 SATs (Year 6)English reading; English grammar, punctuation and spelling; maths (arithmetic + two reasoning papers)May of Year 6Results are given as scaled scores (100 = expected standard) and passed to secondary schools.
GCSEs (Year 11)English language, English literature, maths, sciences (combined or separate biology, chemistry, physics), history, geography and moreExams in May–June of Year 11GCSE results shape sixth-form and college options; English and maths at grade 4+ are especially important.
A levels (Year 13)Usually three subjects, such as maths, biology, chemistry, physics, English and historyExams in May–June of Year 13Used for university admission (UCAS points or grade offers).
11-plus (grammar school entrance)Varies by area: English, maths, verbal and non-verbal reasoningUsually September of Year 6Used for selection in areas with grammar schools (for example Kent, Buckinghamshire, Lincolnshire).

How school is organized

Reception (age 4–5), Years 1–6 (primary), Years 7–11 (secondary) and Years 12–13 (sixth form). Children must stay in education or training until 18.

Finishing school: Most students take GCSEs at 16 (graded 9–1). Students without a grade 4 in English or maths continue studying them post-16. Many then take A levels, T levels or vocational qualifications.

Official curriculum: National Curriculum in England

Other nations

Frequently asked questions

What curriculum does England use?

England follows the National Curriculum, organised into Key Stages: KS1 (Years 1–2), KS2 (Years 3–6), KS3 (Years 7–9) and KS4 (Years 10–11, GCSEs). Following the 2025 Curriculum and Assessment Review, a revised curriculum is planned for first teaching in September 2028, with updated GCSEs from 2029.

How are school years organized in England?

Reception (age 4–5), Years 1–6 (primary), Years 7–11 (secondary) and Years 12–13 (sixth form). Children must stay in education or training until 18.

What is needed to finish school?

Most students take GCSEs at 16 (graded 9–1). Students without a grade 4 in English or maths continue studying them post-16. Many then take A levels, T levels or vocational qualifications.

Which exams do students take in England?

Phonics Screening Check (Year 1); Multiplication Tables Check (Year 4); Key Stage 2 SATs (Year 6); GCSEs (Year 11); A levels (Year 13); 11-plus (grammar school entrance).

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