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🏴 Scottish Government · Education Scotland · Qualifications Scotland

Scotland Curriculum Guide & Practice Tests

Scotland follows Curriculum for Excellence, organised by levels (Early, First, Second, Third, Fourth and Senior Phase) rather than key stages. Qualifications are being reformed: Qualifications Scotland is replacing the SQA, following the Hayward review of qualifications and assessment.

Choose a level

Exams and tests

ExamSubjectsWhenCounts?
Scottish National Standardised Assessments (SNSA)Literacy (reading and writing) and numeracyAny time during the school yearDiagnostic only; not reported as a mark.
National 5Maths, English, sciences, history and many moreExams April–June of S4Typical S4 qualification; leads to Higher courses.
Highers and Advanced HighersMaths, English, biology, chemistry, physics, history and moreExams April–JuneMain qualifications for university entry in Scotland.

How school is organized

P1–P7 (primary; children start P1 at about 4½–5½) and S1–S6 (secondary). S4–S6 is the Senior Phase with National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher courses.

Finishing school: There is no single leaving certificate; students build a profile of qualifications such as National 5s (S4), Highers (S5) and Advanced Highers (S6), used for college and university entry.

Official curriculum: Curriculum for Excellence

Other nations

Frequently asked questions

What curriculum does Scotland use?

Scotland follows Curriculum for Excellence, organised by levels (Early, First, Second, Third, Fourth and Senior Phase) rather than key stages. Qualifications are being reformed: Qualifications Scotland is replacing the SQA, following the Hayward review of qualifications and assessment.

How are school years organized in Scotland?

P1–P7 (primary; children start P1 at about 4½–5½) and S1–S6 (secondary). S4–S6 is the Senior Phase with National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher courses.

What is needed to finish school?

There is no single leaving certificate; students build a profile of qualifications such as National 5s (S4), Highers (S5) and Advanced Highers (S6), used for college and university entry.

Which exams do students take in Scotland?

Scottish National Standardised Assessments (SNSA); National 5; Highers and Advanced Highers.

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