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πŸ“° Reading Informational Text: The Space Race (Grade 8)

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Read the text. Answer using evidence from the text.

The Space Race

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth. The beeping metal sphere, about the size of a beach ball, alarmed many Americans, who feared falling behind their Cold War rival in science and technology.

The United States responded by creating NASA in 1958 and investing heavily in science education. The Soviets achieved another first in 1961, when Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space.

That same year, President John F. Kennedy challenged the nation to land a person on the Moon before the end of the decade. On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the lunar surface.

The Space Race produced technologies used today, from satellite communications to advances in computing, and it eventually gave way to cooperation, including the International Space Station.

1. What was Sputnik 1?
2. How did the U.S. respond?
3. Who was the first human in space?
4. What were lasting effects of the Space Race?
Central idea
Key detail 1
Key detail 2
Answer key: 1) the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth, launched in 1957 Β· 2) created NASA and invested in science education Β· 3) Yuri Gagarin (1961) Β· 4) new technologies and later international cooperation like the ISS Β· Central idea: Cold War competition drove rapid advances in space exploration and technology.
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Worksheets β€Ί Grade 8 English β€Ί Reading Informational Text β€Ί Reading Informational Text

Grade 8 (ages 13–14)Reading comprehensionFree printable PDF

About this grade 8 worksheet

Free Grade 8 English worksheet (Common Core RI.8.1): read the informational text "The Space Race", find the main idea and answer questions with evidence. Skill: Key ideas and details in informational text. Level: Grade 8 β€” also suits Year 9 (UK).

For teachers: skills & standards

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It is designed for Grade 8 (ages 13–14), but use it with any child who is ready.

What skills does it build?

Key ideas and details in informational text.

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More β€œReading Informational Text” printables (ri.8.1–3: key ideas and details in informational text)

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All 5 reading informational text sheets β†’ Β· Grade 8 English: all 10 skills β†’ Β· All Common Core grades

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