Lesson 1: Finding the main idea
Ask: what is this whole passage mostly about? The main idea is often in the first or last sentence of a paragraph. Details support it.
Lesson 2: Finding details
Detail questions are answered directly in the text. Find key words from the question and scan for them.
Lesson 3: Making inferences
An inference is a smart guess using text clues plus what you already know. “Her face turned red and she looked at the floor” suggests embarrassment.
Lesson 4: Vocabulary in context
When you meet an unknown word, use the words around it. Look for definitions, examples, synonyms or contrasts nearby.
Lesson 5: Sequence and structure
Signal words (first, then, after, finally) show order. Texts may also use cause–effect, compare–contrast or problem–solution structures.
Lesson 6: Author’s purpose
Authors write to inform, persuade or entertain (PIE). Ask: why did the author write this, and why include this part?
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