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🔍 Craft & Structure: Informational: Climate Feedback Loops (Grade 11)

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Read closely. Think about how the author wrote it.

Climate Feedback Loops

A feedback loop occurs when a change triggers effects that either amplify it (a positive feedback) or dampen it (a negative feedback). Several feedback loops help explain why Earth’s climate can change faster than expected.

Consider Arctic sea ice. Bright ice reflects much of the sunlight that hits it. As warming melts the ice, darker ocean water is exposed, which absorbs more heat, causing more melting. This is called the ice–albedo feedback.

Permafrost — ground that has stayed frozen for thousands of years — stores large amounts of carbon. As it thaws, microbes break down that organic matter and release carbon dioxide and methane, which trap more heat.

Not all feedbacks amplify warming. Plants may grow faster with more carbon dioxide and absorb some of it. Scientists study these competing effects to make climate projections more accurate.

Vocabulary: albedo — determine its meaning from context: ________________

1. Analyze how the author structures the text. How does each section contribute to the whole?
2. Determine the author’s purpose and point of view. How does the author address other viewpoints?
3. Analyze the meaning and effect of a key word or phrase.
4. Evaluate whether the structure makes the ideas clear and convincing.
Answer key: structure: definition, examples, counterexample; purpose: to explain a scientific concept · albedo = how much light a surface reflects
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Worksheets › Grade 11 English › Craft & Structure › Craft & Structure

Grade 11 (ages 16–17)Reading comprehensionFree printable PDF

About this grade 11 worksheet

Free Grade 11 English worksheet (Common Core RI.11-12.4): analyze text structure, word meaning and author’s purpose in "Climate Feedback Loops". Skill: Word choice, structure and point of view. Level: Grade 11 — also suits Year 12 (UK).

For teachers: skills & standards

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It is designed for Grade 11 (ages 16–17), but use it with any child who is ready.

What skills does it build?

Word choice, structure and point of view.

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More “Craft & Structure” printables (rl/ri.11-12.4–6: word choice, structure and point of view)

Craft & Structure: Literature: The Inheritance of Silence (Grade 11) · Craft & Structure: Informational: The Economics of Attention (Grade 11) · Craft & Structure: Literature: The Portrait (Grade 11) · Craft & Structure: Literature: Small Talk (Grade 11)

All 5 craft & structure sheets → · Grade 11 English: all 10 skills → · All Common Core grades

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