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Molière: Biography, Books & Where to Start

1622–1673 · Paris, France · also known as Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Moliere

Molière booksMolière biographyTartuffeThe MisanthropeThe MiserThe Imaginary InvalidJean-Baptiste PoquelinMoliere

Who was Molière?

Molière (the stage name of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) is France’s greatest comic playwright — French is even called “the language of Molière.” He spent years touring the provinces as an actor-manager before winning the patronage of Louis XIV. His comedies mock hypocrites, snobs, misers and quack doctors: Tartuffe (banned for years after its 1664 premiere), The Misanthrope, The Miser and The Imaginary Invalid. He collapsed on stage while playing the hypochondriac in that last play and died hours later.

Where to start

Begin with Tartuffe.

Molière’s books, in order

  1. Tartuffe (1664)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  2. The Misanthrope (1666)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  3. The Miser (1668)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  4. The Imaginary Invalid (1673)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →

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More French authors

Voltaire · Stendhal · Honoré de Balzac · Victor Hugo · Alexandre Dumas · Gustave Flaubert · Jules Verne · Émile Zola · Guy de Maupassant · Marcel Proust · Albert Camus

Frequently asked questions

Who was Molière?

Molière (the stage name of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) is France’s greatest comic playwright — French is even called “the language of Molière.” He spent years touring the provinces as an actor-manager before winning the patronage of Louis XIV. His comedies mock hypocrites, snobs, misers and quack doctors: Tartuffe (banned for years after its 1664 premiere), The Misanthrope, The Miser and The Imaginary Invalid.

What is Molière’s most famous book?

Tartuffe is usually considered Molière’s best-known work, followed by The Misanthrope, The Miser, The Imaginary Invalid.

Which Molière book should I read first?

Most readers start with Tartuffe.

Is it Molière or Jean-Baptiste Poquelin?

Both refer to the same writer. Other spellings and names include Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Moliere.

Can I read Molière’s books free online?

Many of Molière’s works are in the public domain; we link to free editions below.

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