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🔍 Craft & Structure: Informational: The Underground Railroad (Grade 5)

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Read closely. Think about how the author wrote it.

The Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. It was a secret network of people and safe places that helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the northern United States and Canada before the Civil War.

Escapes were dangerous. People traveled mostly at night, following the North Star. They hid in barns, cellars and secret rooms in the homes of "conductors" who risked fines and prison to help them.

Harriet Tubman, who escaped slavery herself in 1849, returned to the South about thirteen times and guided around seventy people to freedom. She later said she "never lost a passenger."

The Underground Railroad shows how ordinary people, Black and white, worked together to resist an unjust system.

Vocabulary: network — use clues to define it: ________________

1. What is the text structure (chronology, compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution)? Give evidence.
2. What is the meaning of the word in bold in the vocabulary box?
3. What is the author’s purpose?
4. How would a diagram or heading help a reader?
Answer key: structure: description with an example (Harriet Tubman); purpose: to inform; figurative name: "railroad", "conductors", "passengers" · network = a group of connected people or places
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Worksheets › Grade 5 English › Craft & Structure › Craft & Structure

Grade 5 (ages 10–11)Reading comprehensionFree printable PDF

About this grade 5 worksheet

Free Grade 5 English worksheet (Common Core RI.5.4): analyze text structure, word meaning and author’s purpose in "The Underground Railroad". Skill: Word choice, structure and point of view. Level: Grade 5 — also suits Year 6 (UK).

For teachers: skills & standards

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What age is it for?

It is designed for Grade 5 (ages 10–11), but use it with any child who is ready.

What skills does it build?

Word choice, structure and point of view.

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More “Craft & Structure” printables (rl/ri.5.4–6: word choice, structure and point of view)

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All 5 craft & structure sheets → · Grade 5 English: all 10 skills → · All Common Core grades

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