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🔍 Craft & Structure: Literature: The Translator’s Dilemma (Grade 12)

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Read closely. Think about how the author wrote it.

The Translator’s Dilemma

Amira had translated hundreds of documents for the court, but never one like this: a letter written by the defendant to his young daughter, entered as evidence.

The prosecutor wanted a literal translation. The defense lawyer wanted "the meaning." Amira knew that a single word in the letter could be rendered as "forgive me," "excuse me" or "I am sorry for what I could not prevent" — and that the jury might hear guilt or grief depending on her choice.

She stayed up past midnight, reading the letter in the original until the words blurred. In the end she wrote a literal version, as required, and added a translator’s note explaining the range of meanings, with no opinion about which one the man intended.

The next day, testifying, she felt the jury watching her as if she held the scale of justice in one hand. Perhaps, she thought, she did. Every translator does.

Vocabulary: ambiguity — determine its meaning from context: ________________

1. Identify the point of view. How does it shape what the reader knows?
2. Identify a literary device (figurative language, imagery, symbolism). Explain its effect on meaning or tone.
3. How does the structure (order of events, pacing, turning point) contribute to the meaning?
4. Analyze how a specific word choice affects tone.
Answer key: third person limited (Amira); device: metaphor: holding the scale of justice; ethical dilemma; structure: problem, deliberation, decision, reflection · ambiguity = the quality of having more than one possible meaning
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Worksheets › Grade 12 English › Craft & Structure › Craft & Structure

Grade 12 (ages 17–18)Reading comprehensionFree printable PDF

About this grade 12 worksheet

Free Grade 12 English worksheet (Common Core RL.11-12.4): analyze point of view, word choice and structure in "The Translator’s Dilemma". Skill: Word choice, structure and point of view. Level: Grade 12 — also suits Year 13 (UK).

For teachers: skills & standards

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What age is it for?

It is designed for Grade 12 (ages 17–18), but use it with any child who is ready.

What skills does it build?

Word choice, structure and point of view.

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More “Craft & Structure” printables (rl/ri.11-12.4–6: word choice, structure and point of view)

Craft & Structure: Literature: Sonnet 18 (Grade 12) · Craft & Structure: Informational: The Placebo Effect (Grade 12) · Craft & Structure: Informational: The Great Migration (Grade 12) · Craft & Structure: Literature: The Clockwork Bird (Grade 12)

All 5 craft & structure sheets → · Grade 12 English: all 10 skills → · All Common Core grades

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