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Hans Christian Andersen: Biography, Books & Where to Start

1805–1875 · Odense, Denmark · also known as H. C. Andersen, Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen booksHans Christian Andersen biographyThe Little MermaidThe Snow QueenThe Ugly DucklingThe Emperor’s New ClothesH. C. AndersenAndersen

Who was Hans Christian Andersen?

Hans Christian Andersen, the son of a poor shoemaker, left Odense for Copenhagen at 14 hoping to become an actor. He found fame instead with his fairy tales — more than 150 of them, from “The Little Mermaid” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes” (1837) to “The Ugly Duckling” (1843), “The Snow Queen” (1844) and “The Little Match Girl” (1845). Unlike the Grimms, who collected folk tales, Andersen mostly invented his own, mixing humour, sadness and sharp social observation. They have been translated into well over 100 languages. International Children’s Book Day is held on his birthday, 2 April.

Where to start

Begin with Andersen’s Fairy Tales.

Hans Christian Andersen’s books, in order

  1. Andersen’s Fairy Tales (1835) — Published from 1835 onwards. Read free →

More free Hans Christian Andersen books in Pagine (12)

Part of our Scandinavian Classics reading list — print it, email it to yourself or share it.

More Scandinavian authors

Søren Kierkegaard · Henrik Ibsen · August Strindberg · Selma Lagerlöf · Knut Hamsun · Sigrid Undset · Astrid Lindgren

Frequently asked questions

Who was Hans Christian Andersen?

Hans Christian Andersen, the son of a poor shoemaker, left Odense for Copenhagen at 14 hoping to become an actor. He found fame instead with his fairy tales — more than 150 of them, from “The Little Mermaid” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes” (1837) to “The Ugly Duckling” (1843), “The Snow Queen” (1844) and “The Little Match Girl” (1845).

What is Hans Christian Andersen’s most famous book?

The Little Mermaid is usually considered Hans Christian Andersen’s best-known work, followed by The Snow Queen, The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes.

Which Hans Christian Andersen book should I read first?

Most readers start with Andersen’s Fairy Tales.

Is it Hans Christian Andersen or H. C. Andersen?

Both refer to the same writer. Other spellings and names include H. C. Andersen, Andersen.

Can I read Hans Christian Andersen’s books free online?

Yes — 13 of Hans Christian Andersen’s books are free to read online in Pagine, the free e-reader and reading tracker.

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