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George Orwell: Biography, Books & Where to Start

1903–1950 · Motihari, India · also known as Eric Arthur Blair, Orwell

George Orwell booksGeorge Orwell biographyAnimal FarmNineteen Eighty-FourDown and Out in Paris and LondonHomage to CataloniaEric Arthur BlairOrwell

Who was George Orwell?

George Orwell (born Eric Blair) was a police officer in Burma, lived among the poor of Paris and London, and fought in the Spanish Civil War before writing the two books that gave us “Orwellian.” Animal Farm (1945) is a fable about a revolution that betrays itself; Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) imagines a surveillance state with Big Brother, doublethink and the Thought Police. His essays, such as “Politics and the English Language,” are still models of clear writing.

Where to start

Begin with Animal Farm.

George Orwell’s books, in order

  1. Animal Farm (1945)
    Free at: Open Library · Internet Archive · WorldCat Find & borrow →
  2. Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)
    Free at: Open Library · Internet Archive · WorldCat Find & borrow →

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More British authors

William Shakespeare · Jane Austen · Mary Shelley · Charlotte Brontë · Emily Brontë · Charles Dickens · George Eliot · Thomas Hardy · Arthur Conan Doyle · Joseph Conrad · Virginia Woolf

Frequently asked questions

Who was George Orwell?

George Orwell (born Eric Blair) was a police officer in Burma, lived among the poor of Paris and London, and fought in the Spanish Civil War before writing the two books that gave us “Orwellian.” Animal Farm (1945) is a fable about a revolution that betrays itself; Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) imagines a surveillance state with Big Brother, doublethink and the Thought Police. His essays, such as “Politics and the English Language,” are still models of clear writing.

What is George Orwell’s most famous book?

Animal Farm is usually considered George Orwell’s best-known work, followed by Nineteen Eighty-Four, Down and Out in Paris and London, Homage to Catalonia.

Which George Orwell book should I read first?

Most readers start with Animal Farm.

Is it George Orwell or Eric Arthur Blair?

Both refer to the same writer. Other spellings and names include Eric Arthur Blair, Orwell.

Can I read George Orwell’s books free online?

George Orwell’s books are still under copyright, so they are not free to download, but many can be borrowed free from your public library or Open Library — we link to them below.

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