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Friedrich Schiller: Biography, Books & Where to Start

1759–1805 · Marbach am Neckar, Germany · also known as Schiller, Friedrich von Schiller

Friedrich Schiller booksFriedrich Schiller biographyWilliam TellMary StuartThe RobbersDon CarlosSchillerFriedrich von Schiller

Who was Friedrich Schiller?

Friedrich Schiller was Goethe’s friend and rival and the great dramatist of freedom. His first play, The Robbers (1781), caused a sensation; Don Carlos, the Wallenstein trilogy, Mary Stuart (1800) and William Tell (1804) followed. His poem “Ode to Joy” (1785) became the text of the final movement of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony — today the anthem of the European Union.

Where to start

Begin with William Tell.

Friedrich Schiller’s books, in order

  1. The Robbers (1781)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  2. Wallenstein (1799)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  3. Mary Stuart (1800)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  4. William Tell (1804)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →

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More German authors

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe · Brothers Grimm · E. T. A. Hoffmann · Theodor Fontane · Thomas Mann · Franz Kafka · Hermann Hesse · Erich Maria Remarque

Frequently asked questions

Who was Friedrich Schiller?

Friedrich Schiller was Goethe’s friend and rival and the great dramatist of freedom. His first play, The Robbers (1781), caused a sensation; Don Carlos, the Wallenstein trilogy, Mary Stuart (1800) and William Tell (1804) followed.

What is Friedrich Schiller’s most famous book?

William Tell is usually considered Friedrich Schiller’s best-known work, followed by Mary Stuart, The Robbers, Don Carlos.

Which Friedrich Schiller book should I read first?

Most readers start with William Tell.

Is it Friedrich Schiller or Friedrich von Schiller?

Both refer to the same writer. Other spellings and names include Schiller, Friedrich von Schiller.

Can I read Friedrich Schiller’s books free online?

Many of Friedrich Schiller’s works are in the public domain; we link to free editions below.

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