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Euripides: Biography, Books & Where to Start

c. 480–406 BC · Salamis, Greece · also known as Euripides of Athens

Euripides booksEuripides biographyMedeaThe Trojan WomenThe BacchaeAlcestisEuripides of Athens

Who was Euripides?

Euripides, the youngest of the three great Athenian tragedians, gave voice to women, slaves and outsiders and questioned the gods. Eighteen or nineteen of his plays survive, more than Aeschylus and Sophocles combined, including Medea (431 BC), The Trojan Women (415 BC) and The Bacchae.

Where to start

Begin with Medea.

Euripides’s books, in order

  1. Medea (431 BC)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  2. The Trojan Women (415 BC)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  3. The Bacchae (405 BC)
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →

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More Greek & Roman authors

Homer · Aesop · Sophocles · Herodotus · Plato · Aristotle · Virgil · Ovid · Marcus Aurelius

Frequently asked questions

Who was Euripides?

Euripides, the youngest of the three great Athenian tragedians, gave voice to women, slaves and outsiders and questioned the gods. Eighteen or nineteen of his plays survive, more than Aeschylus and Sophocles combined, including Medea (431 BC), The Trojan Women (415 BC) and The Bacchae.

What is Euripides’s most famous book?

Medea is usually considered Euripides’s best-known work, followed by The Trojan Women, The Bacchae, Alcestis.

Which Euripides book should I read first?

Most readers start with Medea.

Is it Euripides or Euripides of Athens?

Both refer to the same writer.

Can I read Euripides’s books free online?

Many of Euripides’s works are in the public domain; we link to free editions below.

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