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Cao Xueqin: Biography, Books & Where to Start

c. 1715–1763 · Nanjing, China · also known as Tsao Hsueh-chin

Cao Xueqin booksCao Xueqin biographyDream of the Red ChamberTsao Hsueh-chin

Who was Cao Xueqin?

Cao Xueqin grew up in a wealthy family that lost everything, and spent his last years in poverty writing Dream of the Red Chamber (also called The Story of the Stone). The novel follows the decline of the aristocratic Jia family and the love between Jia Baoyu and his cousin Lin Daiyu, with hundreds of characters. Published in 1791 with a completion by Gao E, it is widely considered the greatest Chinese novel.

Where to start

Begin with Dream of the Red Chamber.

Cao Xueqin’s books, in order

  1. Dream of the Red Chamber (1791) — Also called The Story of the Stone.
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →

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More Asian authors

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Cao Xueqin?

Cao Xueqin grew up in a wealthy family that lost everything, and spent his last years in poverty writing Dream of the Red Chamber (also called The Story of the Stone). The novel follows the decline of the aristocratic Jia family and the love between Jia Baoyu and his cousin Lin Daiyu, with hundreds of characters.

What is Cao Xueqin’s most famous book?

Dream of the Red Chamber is usually considered Cao Xueqin’s best-known work.

Which Cao Xueqin book should I read first?

Most readers start with Dream of the Red Chamber.

Is it Cao Xueqin or Tsao Hsueh-chin?

Both refer to the same writer.

Can I read Cao Xueqin’s books free online?

Many of Cao Xueqin’s works are in the public domain; we link to free editions below.

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