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Alexander Pushkin: Biography, Books & Where to Start

1799–1837 · Moscow, Russia · also known as Aleksandr Pushkin, Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin booksAlexander Pushkin biographyEugene OneginThe Captain’s DaughterThe Queen of SpadesBoris GodunovAleksandr PushkinPushkin

Who was Alexander Pushkin?

Alexander Pushkin is often called the father of modern Russian literature. Born into an aristocratic Moscow family — his great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an African-born general raised at the court of Peter the Great — he made everyday spoken Russian into a literary language. His novel in verse Eugene Onegin (1833) created the “superfluous man” that later writers kept returning to, and his prose tales, from The Queen of Spades to The Captain’s Daughter, are models of clarity. He died at 37 after a duel defending his wife’s honour.

Where to start

Begin with The Captain’s Daughter.

Alexander Pushkin’s books, in order

  1. Boris Godunov (1831) — A historical tragedy of a tsar haunted by a murdered heir.
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  2. Eugene Onegin (1833) — The novel in verse at the heart of Russian literature. Read free →
  3. The Queen of Spades (1834) — A gambler, a secret of three cards and a ghost.
    Free at: Project Gutenberg · Standard Ebooks · LibriVox · Wikisource · Internet Archive · Open Library Find a free edition →
  4. The Captain’s Daughter (1836) — Love and honour in Pugachev’s peasant rebellion. Read free →

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More Russian authors

Nikolai Gogol · Mikhail Lermontov · Ivan Turgenev · Fyodor Dostoevsky · Leo Tolstoy · Ivan Goncharov · Anton Chekhov · Maxim Gorky · Mikhail Bulgakov · Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Frequently asked questions

Who was Alexander Pushkin?

Alexander Pushkin is often called the father of modern Russian literature. Born into an aristocratic Moscow family — his great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an African-born general raised at the court of Peter the Great — he made everyday spoken Russian into a literary language.

What is Alexander Pushkin’s most famous book?

Eugene Onegin is usually considered Alexander Pushkin’s best-known work, followed by The Captain’s Daughter, The Queen of Spades, Boris Godunov.

Which Alexander Pushkin book should I read first?

Most readers start with The Captain’s Daughter.

Is it Alexander Pushkin or Aleksandr Pushkin?

Both refer to the same writer. Other spellings and names include Aleksandr Pushkin, Pushkin.

Can I read Alexander Pushkin’s books free online?

Yes — 2 of Alexander Pushkin’s books are free to read online in Pagine, the free e-reader and reading tracker.

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